How should I know if I have aphantasia?

You can undergo neurological testing to find out if you have aphantasia. If you don't want to do that, you can always try any of the self-administered tests, like our free quiz.

Is there a test for aphantasia?

A neurologist evaluation or fMRI brain imaging is the only sure method of diagnosing aphantasia. There are ways to identify aphantasia in yourself, too, like the red star test.

Do people with aphantasia have higher IQs?

The assertion that those with aphantasia have higher IQs is unsupported by scientific research.

Aphantasia Test

Picture a tree. Can you do that?

Yes, I see a tree

No, I don't see anything

Is it hard for you to recognize faces?

Yes

Imagine a red apple. How vivid is the image?

I can see the apple and it's moderately clear

I see the apple perfectly like it's right in front of me

I only see a blurry image or I can't see anything

The image is quite clear

Do you tend to get lost in thoughts?

Yes

Think about your favorite food. Can you recall its taste?

Yes

Do you daydream often?

Yes

Think of a dog. Compare the image in your head with how you know it looks in reality. Is it equally vivid as the real-life picture?

It's equally or more vivid

It's a little less vivid

It's somewhat vivid

It's not vivid at all or I can't see anything

Can you visualize what you're writing?

Yes

Do you find it difficult to picture something in your head?

Yes

Do you think you are exceptionally intelligent?

Yes

Do you have a good memory?

Yes

Can you see an elephant in your head?

Yes

Try to imagine a red star. Do you see it?

Yes

When you recall memories from the past, can you see the events, objects, faces, etc. in your mind?

Yes

Try to recall a smell of a rose. Can you do that?

Yes

Try to remember how it feels to touch a tree. Is it possible for you?

Yes

Pick your favorite song and try to listen to it in your head. What can you hear?

Artist's voice

My voice reading the lyrics

Try to recall the face of someone you know well. What do you see in your mind?

Just an outline of a person or nothing

The exact contour of their face, body, and hair

The clothes they tend to wear

Their typical mannerisms and gestures

Imagine a rising sun. What do you see in your mind?

Sun rising from behind the clouds and a rainbow

A clear, blue sky

Blurry image of the sun or nothing

Clouds

Do you struggle to visualize future events?

Yes

Aphantasia Test

You have aphantasia

Your answers suggest a high possibility of aphantasia. It means you are very unique!

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You don't have aphantasia

You most likely don't have aphantasia. It means you should have no problem recalling all the nice memories!

Projecting-inside-the-brain--

I have a little question for you. If I asked you to imagine an orange, would you be able to do it? Are you able to see that orange in your mind, or do you just see darkness? Take our quiz to check if you have aphantasia or not.

What is aphantasia?

Aphantasia is a phenomenon that means people can’t visualize things (faces, objects, places, etc.) in their mind’s eye.

The majority of the population can conjure an image of their friend’s face if they’re thinking about them. They can visualize their past experiences, memories, or thoughts about the future. Someone with aphantasia isn’t able to do that.

Aphantasia is a rare condition. Only about 1% to 3% of the population is affected by it.

These images will reveal your personality!

Aphantasia symptoms

Typical symptoms of aphantasia include difficulty recalling memories as pictures, failing to recognize faces, and struggling to visualize future events. Consider the following if you aren’t sure:

Think about a familiar face. It could be your friend, a spouse, or a family member. Try to recall their face the best you can. Can you see their characteristics?
How vividly do you see their typical gestures and mannerisms?
Can you see what they’re wearing?

If you had issues with these instructions, you may have aphantasia.

Aphantasia tests

The only sure way to identify aphantasia is by getting evaluated by a neurologist or having functional MRI brain imaging. Before you take that step, you can try any of the self-administered tests or questionnaires. Why not take a peek at the BBC health aphantasia test?

Discover your spiritual gifts.

Aphantasia test red star & aphantasia test ball on table

The red star test is an easy test that doesn’t require any tools. Close your eyes, relax, and attempt to visualize a red star. Concentrate on seeing that image in your mind. How clear is it? Do you only see the outlines? Is the star blurry? Can you see the red color?

The clearer and more vivid the star is, the less likely you have aphantasia. If you can’t visualize the image at all you likely have that condition.

The ball on the table test is a visualization experiment. First, imagine a ball on the table. Next, imagine that someone walks to the table and pushes the ball. What happens to it?

Then you have to answer several questions:

What was the color of the ball?
Was the person who pushed the ball a man or a woman?
What did that person look like?
How big is the ball? Was it small like a marble, big like a basketball ball, or something else?
What about the table? What were its shape and material?

These ink blots will reveal your true personality!

Is aphantasia a type of autism?

Aphantasia is not a type of autism, but there is a possible link there. The inability to conjure images in one’s mind, lack of imagination, and weak social skills are traits that can be found in autistic people. Still, some people who have autism don’t have any issues with visualizing or imagining things. More research is required to see whether there is a link between aphantasia and autism.

Aphantasia ADHD

People with ADHD frequently struggle with mental imagery, possibly due to a dopamine deficiency in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical messenger that affects motivation, reward-seeking, and attention.

Aphantasia is thought to be brought on by injury to the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain responsible for attention and executive function. This impairment may happen due to a sickness or an accident. Those who have ADHD likely have a prefrontal brain injury, which would account for their difficulties with mental imaging and visualization.

Aphantasia cure

As of yet, there is no cure for aphantasia. There hasn’t been that much scientific research on this condition, and we don’t know many treatment options.

There have been cases of people recovering visualization skills with help from treatments like psychedelics. In a study from 2017, an adult who had aphantasia from birth was a subject of therapy sessions. After 18 1-hour meetings, the person reported an improvement in visualization. They were able to see more images before falling asleep but not during the day.

Some of the techniques used during therapy sessions included computer picture recognition exercises, the “memory” card game, and afterimage techniques. An optical illusion known as an afterimage occurs when an image persists for a brief period of time, even after exposure to the actual picture has stopped.

Hyperaphantasia test

Hyperaphantasia, otherwise called photorealistic imagination, is an ability to conjure very vivid images in one’s mind. That kind of mental imagery is supposed to be as clear as seeing it with your own eyes.

You can test yourself for hyperaphantasia. You can try imagining a kiss, a song, a feeling of victory, or a specific object, like an orange. Next, you answer questions like: